When planning a trip to China, one city that must be on your list is Shanghai. Known for its ultramodern skyline, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture, Shanghai is not only the most populous city in China but also one of its most fascinating. The city strikes a balance between preserving its rich history and pushing the boundaries of modern architecture and development, making it a truly unique destination for travelers from all over the world. From soaring skyscrapers to ancient temples, Shanghai offers a wide range of attractions that appeal to every kind of traveler. Below, we’ll take a deep dive into the key sights and experiences that you simply cannot miss while exploring this remarkable city.

People’s Square: The Beating Heart of Shanghai

Let’s start with People’s Square, often referred to as the city’s nerve center. This massive public space serves as the administrative core of Shanghai, housing several key governmental buildings, cultural institutions, and museums. People’s Square is a hub of activity, surrounded by some of the city’s most notable landmarks, including the Shanghai Museum, the Shanghai Art Museum, the Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, the Grand Theatre, and City Hall. It’s a place where the city’s past, present, and future intersect in both symbolic and physical ways.

If you’re visiting Shanghai for the first time, People’s Square is an excellent starting point. You can easily spend a few hours exploring the museums, particularly the Shanghai Museum, which offers an incredible collection of Chinese art and historical artifacts. The Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall is another must-see if you’re interested in how this dynamic metropolis has evolved and what lies ahead for its future. The Grand Theatre, with its stunning architecture, is worth a visit even if you don’t plan to attend a performance. People’s Square also offers plenty of opportunities for people-watching, as it’s a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists.

Pudong and Its Iconic Skyscrapers: A Glimpse into Shanghai’s Future

When people think of Shanghai’s skyline, Pudong is usually the first area that comes to mind. Located on the eastern side of the Huangpu River, Pudong is Shanghai’s financial district and home to some of the tallest and most impressive skyscrapers in the world. This area represents the city’s modern, cosmopolitan face and is often seen as a symbol of China’s rapid economic growth.

Pudong is famous for its futuristic architecture, with towering buildings like the Jin Mao Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center, and the Shanghai Tower—one of the tallest buildings in the world. Perhaps the most iconic structure, however, is the Oriental Pearl Tower, which dominates the skyline with its unique spherical design. This tower is more than just a pretty landmark—it also offers observation decks that provide breathtaking panoramic views of the entire city. For an extra thrill, visit the Shanghai World Financial Center’s Skywalk or the Jin Mao Tower’s observation deck to get an unparalleled view from the top.

Pudong is also a place to experience Shanghai’s vibrant business culture. Even if you’re not here for work, just walking around and taking in the sights can be an awe-inspiring experience. The blend of cutting-edge architecture, luxury hotels, and upscale shopping centers in Pudong creates a dynamic environment that shows off Shanghai’s modernity at every turn.

Nanjing Road: Shanghai’s Premier Shopping Street

Shopping in Shanghai is an experience in itself, and Nanjing Road is where you’ll want to head for a little retail therapy. Stretching for more than 5 kilometers, Nanjing Road is divided into two main sections: East Nanjing Road and West Nanjing Road. The former is a bustling pedestrian street filled with shops, while the latter is home to more high-end, luxury retailers.

East Nanjing Road is a lively, fast-paced area that feels like the soul of the city’s commercial activity. This part of the street is filled with local shops, department stores, and street vendors, making it the perfect place to hunt for souvenirs, fashion, or electronics. There are also numerous eateries where you can sample local snacks or enjoy a sit-down meal. At night, East Nanjing Road transforms into a colorful display of neon lights, making it a must-see, even if you’re not there to shop.

West Nanjing Road, on the other hand, caters to a more upscale crowd. Here, you’ll find flagship stores for luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Prada, as well as chic boutiques and designer shops. If you’re in the mood to splurge or simply want to window shop, West Nanjing Road is the place to be.

Whether you’re looking to shop for luxury goods or just soak in the atmosphere, Nanjing Road is one of Shanghai’s must-see destinations. The energy of the street, the variety of shopping options, and the sheer size of the area make it a memorable part of any trip to Shanghai.

The Jade Buddha Temple: A Spiritual Haven Amidst the Hustle and Bustle

If you’re looking to experience a more tranquil side of Shanghai, a visit to the Jade Buddha Temple is a must. Built in 1882, this Buddhist temple is a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city and offers a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual life of the local people. As you walk through the temple’s ornate gates, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time to a quieter, more reflective era.

The main attraction at the Jade Buddha Temple is the pair of jade Buddha statues brought to China from Burma in the late 19th century. The Seated Buddha, which stands over 2 meters tall, is particularly impressive. Carved from a single piece of white jade, the statue is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, with intricate details that are truly mesmerizing. The temple also houses a Reclining Buddha, which is equally stunning and represents the Buddha’s peaceful departure into nirvana.

Beyond the statues, the temple complex itself is a beautiful example of traditional Chinese architecture, with red and gold accents, peaceful courtyards, and incense-filled altars. If you’re lucky, you may witness monks chanting or performing rituals, adding to the serene atmosphere of the temple. Whether you’re a spiritual person or simply looking for a break from the city’s fast pace, the Jade Buddha Temple offers a calming and enriching experience.

The Bund: Where Old Shanghai Meets New Shanghai

One of the most iconic areas of Shanghai is The Bund, a waterfront promenade that stretches for 2 kilometers along the western bank of the Huangpu River. The Bund is famous for its stunning views of Pudong’s skyline, but it’s also steeped in history. During the concession period, when foreign powers controlled parts of the city, The Bund was the heart of Shanghai’s international financial district. Many of the buildings that line The Bund date back to the early 20th century and feature a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, and Art Deco.

Strolling along The Bund is a quintessential Shanghai experience. On one side, you have historic buildings that evoke the city’s colonial past, while on the other side, you can marvel at the futuristic skyscrapers of Pudong. This juxtaposition of old and new is what makes The Bund so unique and memorable. It’s a place where you can really get a sense of Shanghai’s evolution from a trading port to a global metropolis.

The best time to visit The Bund is at sunset, when the sky turns shades of pink and orange, and the city’s lights begin to twinkle. As you walk along the promenade, you’ll pass by numerous restaurants, bars, and cafes, many of which offer outdoor seating with fantastic views of the river and skyline. Whether you’re snapping photos, people-watching, or simply enjoying the views, a visit to The Bund is an absolute must during your time in Shanghai.

The Expo 2010 Site: A Glimpse into Shanghai’s Global Ambitions

While not as prominent a tourist destination as some of the other attractions on this list, the Expo 2010 site offers a fascinating look into Shanghai’s role on the global stage. The 2010 World Expo was a massive event that brought together countries from around the world to showcase their culture, technology, and innovations. While most of the pavilions have since been dismantled, a few notable ones remain, including the striking China Pavilion.

The China Pavilion, also known as the Oriental Crown, is a massive structure that represents the country’s aspirations and cultural heritage. The pavilion is now home to the China Art Museum, which houses a collection of contemporary Chinese art. While the Expo site may not be at the top of every traveler’s list, it’s worth a visit if you have extra time in Shanghai and are interested in modern architecture and international exhibitions.

Exploring the Expo site can also give you a deeper understanding of Shanghai’s growth as a global city. The fact that the city hosted such a prestigious event is a testament to its importance on the world stage, and walking through the area can help you appreciate just how far Shanghai has come in recent decades.

The French Concession: A Charming Slice of European Elegance in Shanghai

Another must-see area in Shanghai is the French Concession, a district that was once controlled by the French until 1946. This area is now one of the most charming and lively parts of the city, filled with tree-lined streets, historic buildings, and trendy cafes. The French Concession is a perfect place to explore on foot, as its narrow streets and quaint architecture make it feel worlds away from the bustling skyscrapers of Pudong.

The French Concession is also home to some of Shanghai’s best shopping and dining. The Tian Zi Fang and Xintiandi neighborhoods are particularly popular for their boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants. These areas offer a unique blend of old and new, with modern shops and cafes housed in traditional Chinese-style buildings. Whether you’re looking to shop, dine, or simply wander, the French Concession is a delightful place to spend an afternoon.

At night, the French Concession comes alive with bars, clubs, and live music venues. This area is known for having some of the best nightlife in Shanghai, making it a great place to go out for dinner and drinks. The mix of European-style architecture, vibrant culture, and modern amenities makes the French Concession a unique and unforgettable part of any Shanghai trip.

Yuyuan Gardens: A Peaceful Escape into Classical Chinese Beauty

If you’re a fan of classical Chinese gardens, then the Yuyuan Gardens should be high on your list of places to visit in Shanghai. Built during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century, these gardens are a stunning example of traditional Chinese landscaping, featuring winding pathways, koi ponds, pavilions, and rockeries. The gardens were designed to provide a peaceful retreat from the outside world, and they still serve that purpose today.

As you wander through the Yuyuan Gardens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a different time. The carefully curated plant life, stone bridges, and ornate pavilions create a serene and almost otherworldly atmosphere. One of the highlights of the gardens is the Exquisite Jade Rock, a large, porous rock that is said to be one of the most famous in China.

Adjacent to the gardens is a bustling bazaar where you can shop for souvenirs, traditional crafts, and street food. This area is always lively and offers a great contrast to the calm of the gardens. Whether you’re looking for a quiet place to relax or a spot to pick up some unique gifts, the Yuyuan Gardens and the surrounding bazaar are must-visit destinations in Shanghai.

The Old Town: Discovering Shanghai’s Traditional Charm

For a taste of old Shanghai, head to the Old Town, a district that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. The Old Town is made up of narrow streets and alleyways, lined with traditional buildings, small shops, and street vendors. This area feels worlds apart from the modern skyscrapers that dominate much of Shanghai, making it a fascinating place to explore.

While the Old Town isn’t very large, it’s rich in history and culture. Walking through its streets, you’ll see locals going about their daily lives, shopping for fresh produce, or enjoying a cup of tea at a neighborhood cafe. The area’s traditional architecture, with its wooden facades and sloping roofs, adds to its charm and makes it feel like a step back in time.

The Old Town is also home to a number of small temples and historical sites, offering a deeper look into Shanghai’s past. If you’re interested in learning more about the city’s history, this area is well worth a visit.

The Maglev: Experiencing the World’s Fastest Train

For a truly unique experience, consider taking a ride on the Shanghai Maglev, the world’s fastest commercial train. The Maglev connects Pudong International Airport with the city center, covering a distance of 30 kilometers in less than 8 minutes. The train can reach speeds of over 430 kilometers per hour, making it an exhilarating way to travel.

Riding the Maglev is not just about getting from point A to point B—it’s also a way to experience cutting-edge technology in action. The train’s magnetic levitation system allows it to float above the tracks, creating a smooth and incredibly fast ride. If you’re a fan of high-speed trains or just looking for a quick and exciting way to get to the airport, the Maglev is a must-try experience.

Hongkou Park: A Peaceful Oasis in the North of the City

Located in the northern part of Shanghai, Hongkou Park (also known as Lu Xun Park) is a peaceful green space that offers a welcome escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park is named after Lu Xun, one of China’s most famous writers, whose tomb is located within the park grounds.

Hongkou Park is a popular spot for locals, particularly in the early mornings when groups of people gather to practice Tai Chi, dance, or exercise. The park’s serene atmosphere, with its ponds, bridges, and tree-lined paths, makes it a perfect place to relax and unwind.

For literature lovers, a visit to Lu Xun’s tomb and the nearby Lu Xun Museum is a must. The museum offers a fascinating look at the life and work of this influential writer, providing deeper insight into China’s literary history.

Jing’an Temple: Shanghai’s Oldest Temple

Last but not least, no trip to Shanghai would be complete without a visit to Jing’an Temple, the city’s oldest Buddhist temple. Originally built in the 2nd century, the temple has been restored several times over the centuries, most recently in the 1980s. Today, it stands as a beautiful and serene place of worship in the heart of modern Shanghai.

Jing’an Temple is home to several important religious artifacts, including the Hongwu Bell, a massive copper bell from the Ming Dynasty that weighs 3.5 tonnes. The temple’s impressive architecture and peaceful courtyards make it a wonderful place to reflect and admire the beauty of traditional Chinese design.

Conclusion: A Journey Through Time and Modernity in Shanghai

Shanghai is a city that offers something for everyone, from the gleaming skyscrapers of Pudong to the tranquil temples and gardens that reflect its rich history. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Shanghai’s diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination on any China tour. By exploring the city’s unique blend of modernity and tradition, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of its role as one of the world’s most dynamic cities.