Athens, Greece, stands as a beacon of ancient civilization and modern vibrancy. If you’re planning a visit, you’re in for a treat! This city is bursting with life, history, and culture that spans thousands of years. From its storied past to its bustling present, Athens offers an array of activities to ensure your trip is unforgettable. To help you get the most out of your experience, here’s a comprehensive guide to 35 must-do activities in Athens.
Contextualizing Athens
Athens is the cradle of Western civilization. It was in this iconic city that democracy was born, and the arts flourished during the first century BC. The streets of Athens are teeming with history, with archaeological remnants and classical structures around every corner. This city is an open-air museum, a testament to a bygone era that still shapes the world today.
But Athens is more than just a historical destination. It’s a dynamic city where old meets new, offering vibrant culture, fantastic cuisine, and a lively atmosphere that can be felt both day and night.
1. Join a Free Tour of Athens
There’s no better way to get acquainted with Athens than by joining a free walking tour. These tours cover the most iconic sites, providing a great introduction to the city’s rich history. Plus, these tours are free! You can tip the guide if you enjoyed the experience, making it an affordable way to get a feel for the city. Whether you’re a history buff or just eager to explore, this tour ensures you’ll start your trip on the right foot.
2. The Acropolis – The Crown Jewel of Athens
Your trip to Athens wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Acropolis. Perched atop a hill over 150 meters high, this ancient citadel was once the heart of the city. Built in the 5th century BC, the Acropolis is a symbol of ancient Greece and its contributions to civilization. The site has been pillaged and restored over the centuries, yet its cultural significance remains unmatched.
Spend at least 3-4 hours exploring this incredible complex. Don’t miss the iconic Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and the Theatre of Dionysus. Whether you join a guided tour or explore independently, the Acropolis is an essential stop.
3. Explore the Ancient Agora
Located just northwest of the Acropolis, the Ancient Agora was the social, political, and commercial hub of Athens in ancient times. Imagine the debates, festivals, and markets that once thrived here. The Agora consists of three main areas: the political space, where citizens gathered to discuss the city’s future; the sacred precinct, with temples dedicated to the gods; and the marketplace, where goods were exchanged.
Be sure to check out the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos, which houses the Ancient Agora Museum today. The views of the Acropolis from here are breathtaking, making it a picturesque spot steeped in history.
4. Visit the Acropolis Museum
Sitting at the foot of the Acropolis, this modern museum offers a fascinating look at the archaeological finds from the ancient citadel. Even before entering, you’re greeted by an impressive glass floor that reveals remnants of the ancient city below. The museum’s architecture allows natural light to flood in, showcasing masterpieces such as the Caryatids, the original statues from the Erechtheion, and other iconic sculptures.
The Acropolis Museum is designed to mimic the experience of ascending the ancient hill itself. It’s an immersive way to learn about classical Greece and its artistic achievements.
5. Unwind at the National Garden of Athens
Behind the Greek Parliament lies the National Garden, Athens’ largest green space. This lush oasis offers a welcome respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. Take a leisurely stroll through its 160,000 square meters, home to over 500 plant species, ponds, a small zoo, and even some archaeological ruins.
Families will enjoy the open spaces, and history buffs can admire the statues and busts that pay tribute to Greece’s cultural icons. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or just a pleasant break in your day, the National Garden is a perfect place to relax.
6. Visit Monastiraki Square
Monastiraki Square is one of Athens’ liveliest spots. This bustling square offers a gateway to the city’s neighborhoods, including Plaka and Psiri, where bars, cafes, and restaurants abound. At the center of the square stands the Byzantine Church of Pantanassa and the Tzisdaraki Mosque, which now serves as part of the Museum of Greek Folk Art. As you sip a frappé at one of the many cafes, you’ll be treated to a view of the Acropolis towering above.
7. Sample Greek Flavors
Greek cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients and Mediterranean flavors. From savory dishes like moussaka and souvlaki to sweet treats like loukoumi, Greece’s food scene is a delight for the senses. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a meal in Plaka, where you’ll find traditional taverns serving classic dishes like tzatziki and gyros. For those who want a deeper dive into Greek cuisine, consider a food tour where you can sample local delicacies while exploring the city’s vibrant markets.
8. Syntagma Square – The Heart of Modern Athens
Syntagma Square is the political and cultural center of modern Athens. This iconic square was where Athenians demanded a constitution from King Otto in 1843, giving it the nickname “Constitution Square.” The square is surrounded by neoclassical buildings, including the historic Grand Bretagne Hotel and the Greek Parliament. While you’re here, be sure to visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by the famous evzones in their traditional attire.
9. Watch the Changing of the Guard
Every hour, on the hour, you can witness the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma Square. This traditional ceremony, carried out by the evzones of the Presidential Guard, is a fascinating glimpse into Greek customs. For an even more elaborate display, visit on a Sunday at 11 a.m. when the ceremony is more formal and attracts larger crowds.
10. Wander Through Plaka
Known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” Plaka is Athens’ oldest district, nestled at the base of the Acropolis. This area is known for its labyrinthine streets, neoclassical houses, and bustling atmosphere. Plaka has retained its charm despite being a major tourist destination. Here, you’ll find cozy tavernas with checkered tablecloths, souvenir shops selling traditional Greek wares, and even street musicians adding to the lively vibe.
11. Dive into History at the National Archaeological Museum
Housed in a grand neoclassical building, the National Archaeological Museum in Athens is the largest of its kind in Greece and a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. The museum spans two floors, with displays organized chronologically across five themes: Prehistory, Sculpture, Pottery, Bronze, and Egyptian Art. Highlights include the gold Mask of Agamemnon, the Kouros statues, and the bronze sculptures of Poseidon and Zeus. Even if you’re not a history buff, this museum offers a unique insight into Greece’s ancient past.
12. Visit the Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium is an iconic site in Athens, having hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It also served as a key venue for ancient athletic competitions. Built entirely of marble, this stadium is an architectural wonder. As you walk through the stands and onto the field, you’ll feel the weight of history, imagining the countless athletes who have competed here over the centuries.
13. The Museum of Greek Folk Instruments – A Musical Journey
Located in the Plaka district, the Museum of Greek Folk Instruments is a hidden gem for music lovers. The museum houses over a thousand traditional instruments, from snake-skin-covered flutes to goat-skin drums. Visitors can learn about the different sounds these instruments produce and listen to samples of traditional Greek music. It’s a fascinating stop for anyone interested in the cultural traditions of Greece.
14. Shop on Ermou Street
If you’re in the mood for shopping, Ermou Street is the place to be. This bustling pedestrian avenue is lined with fashion stores, boutiques, and cafes, making it Athens’ main shopping district. You’ll find everything from high-end fashion to unique souvenirs. Just behind Ermou Street lies Mitropoleos Street, where shops selling religious objects and art related to the Orthodox faith offer a different kind of shopping experience.
15. Savor Fresh Seafood at Piraeus Port
Just a short drive from Athens, the Port of Piraeus is one of the largest in Europe. Its Zea Marina and Mikrolimano Bay are the perfect places to enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many seaside tavernas. Whether you’re enjoying a simple fish dish or indulging in a luxurious seafood platter, Piraeus offers a delicious taste of the Mediterranean.
16. Discover the Roman Agora
Located in the Plaka district, the Roman Agora offers a glimpse into the Roman presence in Athens. Built during the reign of Emperor Augustus, the Agora became the center of political and social life after the decline of the Ancient Agora. The site features ruins of a courtyard, shops, and public latrines, as well as the impressive Tower of the Winds, which functioned as a public clock and compass.
17. Visit the Athens Cathedral
Known locally as Mitropoli, the Athens Cathedral is a stunning example of Greco-Byzantine architecture. Located between Syntagma and Monastiraki squares, the cathedral is a must-see for its intricate frescoes and historical significance. It’s also where the emeritus kings of Greece, Don Juan Carlos and Doña Sofía, were married.
18. Explore the National Gallery
The National Gallery, also known as the Alexandros Soutzos Museum, houses Greece’s largest collection of modern art. Spanning works from the 19th and 20th centuries, the gallery features pieces by Greek and European masters, including El Greco, Delacroix, and Picasso. It’s a great place to explore contemporary Greek art and its evolution over the centuries.
19. Explore the Monastiraki Flea Market
The Monastiraki Flea Market is a treasure trove for shoppers and collectors alike. Here, you can find everything from antiques and coins to toys and clothing. Whether you’re searching for a unique souvenir or simply browsing the eclectic stalls, the flea market is a must-visit for anyone looking to uncover Athens’ hidden gems.
20. View the City from Filopappos Hill
Filopappos Hill offers one of the best panoramic views of Athens. From its summit, you can see the Acropolis, the Port of Piraeus, and the Saronic Gulf islands. In addition to its stunning vistas, the hill is home to the Filopappos Monument and the legendary prison of Socrates, making it a site rich in history and natural beauty.
21. Stroll Through the Chic Kolonaki District
Kolonaki is one of Athens’ most fashionable neighborhoods, known for its stylish cafes, boutiques, and art galleries. Located between Syntagma Square and Lycabettus Hill, this upscale district is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Grab a coffee in Philikis Eterias Square or enjoy the vibrant nightlife that makes Kolonaki a favorite among locals.
22. Learn at the Benaki Museum
The Benaki Museum is one of Athens’ most important cultural institutions, with a collection of over 45,000 artifacts spanning Greek history from antiquity to modern times. The museum showcases everything from Byzantine art to regional costumes, offering a comprehensive look at Greece’s rich cultural heritage.
23. Admire the Church of Kapnikarea
The Church of Kapnikarea is a beautiful Byzantine structure located in the heart of Athens. Though small in size, this historic church stands out for its architectural significance and stunning frescoes. Built in the 11th century, the church is a peaceful haven in the midst of the city’s bustling streets.
24. Experience the Magic of Sunset at Cape Sounion
Located just outside Athens, Cape Sounion is famous for its breathtaking sunsets. The Temple of Poseidon, perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, creates a stunning silhouette as the sun dips below the horizon. It’s a magical experience and one of the most iconic views in all of Greece.
25. Climb Lycabettus Hill for Unforgettable Views
Standing at 277 meters, Lycabettus Hill is the highest point in Athens and offers spectacular views of the entire city. Legend has it that the hill was formed when the goddess Athena dropped a rock meant to enhance the Acropolis. Whether you take the funicular or hike to the top, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping vistas and the chance to visit the white-washed chapel of St. George.
26. Explore the Shops on Adrinaou Street
Adrinaou Street is a popular shopping destination in Athens, located in the heart of the Plaka district. Here, you’ll find charming shops selling everything from handmade crafts to jewelry and traditional Greek souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to pick up gifts or mementos of your trip.
27. Wander Through Anafiotika
Anafiotika is a hidden gem nestled in the Plaka district, resembling a small village from the Greek islands. The narrow streets are lined with white-washed houses adorned with vibrant flowers, giving the area a peaceful, island-like atmosphere. It’s a quiet escape from the city, offering a glimpse into a simpler, more traditional way of life.
28. Visit the Kerameikos Necropolis
The Kerameikos Necropolis is Athens’ largest and most important cemetery, dating back to the 11th century BC. Located in the ancient ceramics district, this archaeological site offers insight into the burial practices of ancient Athenians. Wander among the tombs and monuments to get a sense of how the city’s elite honored their dead.
29. Attend a Show at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, located on the southern slope of the Acropolis, is one of Athens’ most impressive ancient theaters. Built in 161 AD, this stone theater still hosts performances today, including concerts, plays, and cultural festivals. The combination of its historic setting and modern performances makes attending a show here a truly unique experience.
30. Marvel at the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, once the largest temple in Greece, is an awe-inspiring structure. Although only 15 of its original 104 columns remain, these remnants are enough to convey the grandeur of the temple, which stood 18 meters high. The nearby Hadrian’s Arch adds to the site’s historic charm, making it a fascinating stop on your tour of Athens.
31. Discover the Hip Psiri District
The Psiri district is a trendy area known for its bohemian vibe, lively nightlife, and eclectic mix of art galleries, vintage shops, and cafes. The neighborhood is a great spot for a casual evening out, whether you’re enjoying a meal at a hip restaurant or taking in the vibrant street art that decorates many of the buildings.
32. Visit the Central Market
Athens’ Central Market is a bustling hub of activity where locals shop for fresh produce, meat, fish, and other ingredients. It’s a sensory overload of sights, smells, and sounds, and a fantastic place to immerse yourself in the daily life of the city. Be sure to pick up some local products like feta cheese and Kalamata olives to take home as souvenirs.
33. Dive into Cycladic Art at the Museum of Cycladic Art
The Museum of Cycladic Art is dedicated to the ancient culture of the Cyclades, an island group in the Aegean Sea. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including marble figurines, pottery, and tools dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. Its exhibits offer a fascinating glimpse into one of the earliest civilizations in the Aegean.
34. Stroll Down Evripidou Street
Evripidou Street is one of Athens’ most aromatic destinations, filled with spice stalls selling everything from cinnamon to cardamom. The street also features shops offering dried fruits, herbs, and teas, creating a sensory experience that transports you to a more exotic corner of the world.
35. Take a Day Trip to Delphi
Delphi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous ancient cities in Greece. Located about two hours from Athens, it was once considered the center of the world by the ancient Greeks. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Temple of Apollo, the ancient theater, and the stadium, all set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. A trip to Delphi offers a deeper understanding of Greece’s religious and cultural history.
Conclusion
Athens is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, offering something for every type of traveler. From its iconic historical sites to its bustling neighborhoods and vibrant nightlife, Athens is a destination that captivates the heart and mind. Whether you’re soaking up history at the Acropolis, savoring the flavors of Greek cuisine, or enjoying a show at an ancient theater, Athens offers a unique travel experience that’s hard to match.
